RELIABILITY OF THE HOP TEST AND ASYMMETRY INDEX IN UNIVERSITY ATHLETES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ASSESSING INJURY RISK

Reliability of the Hop Test and Asymmetry Index in University Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study Assessing Injury Risk

This study aims to assess the reliability of hop tests among healthy university athletes and to identify leg asymmetries through these assessments.A cohort of 212 university athletes, active in sports, participated in the study.Hop tests, comprising Memory Box four distinct procedures, were administered to evaluate lower extremity strength.The hop

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Philanthropy: Trends and Approaches A Case Study of Karachi

Societies comprise of different economic elements.According to the rule of nature, every individual is endowed with qualities and privileges, which set him/her apart from the other person.In order to overcome the inequalities, a society trains individuals to think as a collective whole.Understandably, if one behaves selfishly, then cooperation betw

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The evolution of insect visual opsin genes with specific consideration of the influence of ocelli and life history traits

Abstract Background Visual opsins are expressed in the compound eyes and ocelli of insects and enable light detection.Three distinct phylogenetic groups of visual opsins are found in insects, named long (LW), short (SW) and ultraviolet (UV) wavelength sensitive opsins.Recently, the LW group was found to be duplicated into the LW2b and the LW2a opsi

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